What is the canopic chest of Tut?
This alabaster canopic chest is considered to be one of the finest masterpieces of Tutankhamun's collection. The interior of the chest is divided into four compartments, each with a cylindrical hollow covered by a lid elegantly carved in the form of the king's head.
The final resting place for King Tut's organs was one of the most exquisite objects in the entire tomb. Carter found Tut's Canopic jars stored inside an alabaster chest, itself housed within a magnificent wooden funerary shrine covered in gold leaf.
A gold chest held four canopic jars containing the dead pharaoh's viscera (internal organs -- lungs, stomach, intestines and liver). Four goddesses protected the shrine -- Neith to the north, Selkis to the south, Isis to the west and Nephthys to the east.
Canopic jars were made from a variety of materials, including stone, wood, pottery, and glazed composition. Jars of the Old Kingdom had very simple lids. Middle Kingdom jars have lids that resemble human heads.
He holds the crook and flail, symbols of the king's right to rule. The goddesses Nekhbet (vulture) and Wadjet (cobra), inlaid with semiprecious stones, stretch their wings across his torso.
They left only the heart in place, believing it to be the center of a person's being and intelligence. The other organs were preserved separately, with the stomach, liver, lungs, and intestines placed in special boxes or jars today called canopic jars.
The iron blade of an ornate dagger buried with Egypt's King Tutankhamen in the 14th century B.C. likely came from a fallen meteorite, according to a new study.
Tutankhamun's mummy is still inside his tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Because his mummy was the only one ever found intact in a tomb, archaeologists decided that it ought to be left there. So Tutankhamun still rests in his tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
Among wine, jewelry and weapons, honey was also valuable enough to be stashed in King Tut's golden tomb—still edible after 3,000 long years.
1. Death mask. Tutankhamun's death mask is probably the most famous artifact found in his tomb.
What were two interesting things found in Tutankhamun's tomb?
What was found in the tomb? Once inside the tomb, Carter found rooms filled with treasure. This included statues, gold jewelry, Tutankhamun's mummy, chariots, model boats, canopic jars, chairs, and paintings. It was an amazing discovery and one of the most important made in the history of archeology.
The death mask is considered one of the masterpieces of Egyptian art. It originally rested directly on the shoulders of the mummy inside the innermost gold coffin. It is constructed of two sheets of gold that were hammered together and weighs 22.5 pounds (10.23 kg).
The ancient Egyptians believed that the heart recorded all of the good and bad deeds of a person's life, and was needed for judgment in the afterlife. After a person died, the heart was weighed against the feather of Maat (goddess of truth and justice).
But sadly, it's most likely sewage.
Once people pushed past fears that it was cursed, archaeologists opened the massive marble tomb and found that it contained the remains of three people — and a mysterious red liquid.
The Ancient Egyptians would also place natron on the exterior surfaces of the body to help dry and preserve the body. Eventually, the Ancient Egyptians progressed in their mummification process by removing the internal organs because they learned the internal organs would also decay quickly.
“Death shall come on swift wings to him that toucheth the tomb of Pharaoh.” These are the words written across the seal of King Tut's tomb in Egypt.
Tutankhamun was buried in three layers of coffin, one of which was hewn from solid gold. That single coffin is estimated to be worth well over $1.2 million (€1.1m) and he was buried with an assortment of chariots, thrones and jewelry.
Q: What is the net worth of the Tutankhamun mask? Pharaoh Tutankhamun's death mask is worth around 2 million dollars.
1. The embalmers first had to remove the moist parts of body which would rot. The brain was removed through the nostrils with a hook and thrown away because it was not believed to be important.
Mummification. One of the embalmer's men makes a cut in the left side of the body and removes many of the internal organs. It is important to remove these because they are the first part of the body to decompose. The liver, lungs, stomach and intestines are washed and packed in natron which will dry them out.
What race were ancient Egyptians?
Publishing its findings in Nature Communications, the study concluded that preserved remains found in Abusir-el Meleq, Middle Egypt, were closest genetic relatives of Neolithic and Bronze Age populations from the Near East, Anatolia and Eastern Mediterranean Europeans.
CT investigations of Tutankhamun's skull revealed an excellent condition of the king´s dentition. Crowding of the frontal mandibular teeth as a sequel of the limited space in the dental arch may be noted (11). No caries, missing teeth, or parodontal diseases were found (5).
Missing body parts. The CT scan performed on Tut's mummy in 2005 showed massive damage to his body consistent with a violent death. His sternum was missing, as were large pieces of ribs and some vertebrae. But there was no heart-and no scarab that would normally have served as a backup for the real thing.
Were Egyptian tombs booby trapped? Well, no, not in the way we see in movies like “Raiders of the Lost Ark” or “The Mummy”. There were no giant rolling balls, pits of snakes, or flesh-eating bugs. The ancient Egyptian tomb builders went to great lengths to protect the mummy and the funerary goods buried in the tombs.
King Tutankhamun
Perhaps no mummy is more famous than that of the boy king, King Tut. The young pharaoh died more than 3,000 years ago at the age of 19.
The walls of the chamber in which Tutankhamun lay were covered in gold, and his coffin was a three-piece sarcophagus of which the outermost was in red quartzite and the innermost was 110 kilograms (240 pounds) of solid gold.
It's been years since the land of Egypt was explored by Egyptologists and archeologists but still, no one can find the tomb of Queen Cleopatra. Even after extensive searching, no one was able to locate the tomb, but today some believe they are close to doing so.
This summer, University of Arizona archaeologist Nicholas Reeves published a dramatic new paper claiming that the remains of the iconic Queen Nefertiti, believed by some to be Tut's mother, have been resting in a concealed chamber attached to his burial complex near Luxor, Egypt.
1. Honey. In 2015, archaeologists reported that they'd found 3,000-year-old honey while excavating tombs in Egypt, and it was perfectly edible. This durability is thanks to the unique features of honey: it is low in water and high in sugar, so bacteria cannot grow on it.
In 2012, it was reported that the world's oldest honey had been discovered in 2003 in the country of Georgia, west of Tblisi, during oil pipeline construction. Archaeologists estimate the honey is about 5,500 years old. Three types of honey were found – meadow flower, berry and linden.
What were the treasures found in the coffin of Tut Why were they put there?
The gilded treasures found included precious collars, inland necklaces and bracelets, rings, amulets, a ceremonial apron, sandals, sheaths for his fingers and toes. In those times, the royals believed in the idea of taking their wealth with them. Tut was adorned with all such riches for his journey after life.
Tutankhamun, however, has no heart. Instead he was provided with an amuletic scarab inscribed with a funerary spell. This may have happened simply because the undertakers were careless, but it could also be a sign that Tutankhamun died far from home.
Archaeologist opens tomb of King Tut
Because the ancient Egyptians saw their pharaohs as gods, they carefully preserved their bodies after death, burying them in elaborate tombs containing rich treasures to accompany the rulers into the afterlife.
Tutankhamun was buried in three layers of coffin, one of which was hewn from solid gold. That single coffin is estimated to be worth well over $1.2 million (€1.1m) and he was buried with an assortment of chariots, thrones and jewelry.
Most of the tomb's goods were sent to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and are now in the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, although Tutankhamun's mummy and sarcophagus are still on display in the tomb.
The mummies of pharaohs were placed in ornate stone coffins called sarcophaguses. They were then buried in elaborate tombs filled with everything they'd need for the afterlife such as vehicles, tools, food, wine, perfume, and household items. Some pharaohs were even buried with pets and servants.
After he died, Tutankhamun was mummified, according to tradition, and buried in a tomb filled with artwork, jewelry, and treasures. Shifting desert sands quickly hid the tomb, and it lay mostly hidden for more than 3,000 years.
The death of King Tut was a big event as he was the last of a powerful ruling family. His death, however, remained a mystery because it occurred at a young age, barely nine years after he had ruled his country.
The walls of the chamber in which Tutankhamun lay were covered in gold, and his coffin was a three-piece sarcophagus of which the outermost was in red quartzite and the innermost was 110 kilograms (240 pounds) of solid gold.